Kbot virus

Kbot virus – a dangerous “living” malware that infects Windows system files and then harvests personal user information

Kbot virus is a malicious program that infects Windows system files, corrupting them in the process

Kbot virus is a malicious program that infects Windows system files, corrupting them in the process

Kbot virus is a new malware strain discovered in the wild by Kaspersky security researchers in early February 2020,^[1] infecting computers in Russia, Germany, India, France, and a few other countries. The main goal of the virus is to extract the most sensitive information from the infected machines and their connected networks, including login credentials, banking information, cryptowallet data, technical details, and other data. Despite virus and worm-type^[2] infections being extremely rare nowadays, Kbot is a polymorphic malware^[3] that injects malicious code directly into Windows executables and then downloads additional modules to perform its functions. Just as many other malware examples of such kind, the Kbot virus infects victims via the internet, local network, or infected portable drives.

Viruses have been considered to be a thing of the past, but sometimes, malicious actors come up with new ways of applying old methods to gain benefits from most up-to-date machines. Researchers noted that Kbot is on a few “living” malware examples that have been spotted in recent years.

Unfortunately, even Kbot virus removal might sometimes not help victims to recover their systems properly, as it destroys some system files during the infection process, as Kaspersky researchers explain:^[1]

Like many other viruses, KBOT patches the entry point code, where the switch to the polymorphic code added to the start of the code section is implemented. As a result, the original code of the entry point and the start of the code section are not saved. Consequently, the original functionality of the infected file is not retained.

However, we suggest you not to jump to conclusions if you got your system infected with Kbot virus, as you might be able to recover the damaged system files with the help of PC recovery software Reimage Reimage Cleaner – it holds thousands Windows files within its database; as a result, it can repair virus damage done by most malware.

Kbot’s infection and operation process

Before infecting the machine, the Kbot virus will use local API functions like NetServerEnum and NetShareEnum to retrieve that required paths. After that, the malware writes itself directly into Windows Task Scheduler and Startup and then proceeds infecting all executables on the logical drives, as well as shared network folders. For the purpose, Kbot adds a polymorphic malicious code into each of the .exe files.

During the infection process, Kbot will also encrypt its main DLL library module, along with other code for various malware’s functions, such as loading into memory, and decryption (this data is located in .rsrc, .data, and .rdata sections). The data is encrypted with the help of the XOR algorithm, although the .lib file inside of the encrypted package is also locked with the RC4 cipher.

At this point, the malware uses another API feature (VirtualProtect) in order to escalate its own privileges, which allows the malware to execute the encrypted information within the above-mentioned sectors. As Kaspersky researchers explained:^[1]

The code decrypts the DLL library with basic bot functionality (encrypted using RC4 and compressed using Aplib), maps the library headers and sections into memory, resolves the imports from the import directory, does manual relocations using information from the relocation table directory, and executes the code at the library entry point.

To hide its activities, Kbot virus uses various obfuscation techniques, including:

• scans the machine for anti-virus software and disables all the related DLL files.
• encrypts malicious files prevent its detection.
• uses legitimate Windows processes to inject its own malicious code.

For that reason, users should access Safe Mode with Networking and only then install anti-malware software that could remove Kbot virus from the PC. For detailed instructions, please follow the guide below.

Kbot is a virus uses web injects in order to steal sensitive user information

Kbot is a virus uses web injects in order to steal sensitive user information

Before the Kbot virus begins its activities, it first contacts its C&C server,^[4] configuration parameters of which are also encrypted. The sever is used as a primary delivery method of all the stolen information via Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox web browsers.

Speaking of which, Kbot malware uses web injects that interfere with normal Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and Opera functions, allowing the attackers sending users to spoofing websites where they would enter their financial information without any suspicions. All the collected data is stored inside a hosts.ini file, which is sent to the aforementioned Command & Control server, which is controlled by the attackers.

C&C server also allows the Kbot virus to retrieve commands from the malicious actors, including updating malware with new features, deleting selected files, updating the configuration file, loading spyware programs, uninstalling itself from the system, and other parameters.

Protect yourself from a virus infection

As mentioned above, viruses are rarely rare forms of malware that are popular in the wild, as malicious actors typically choose threats like Remote Access Trojans, ransomware, or cryptojackers in order to monetize on the illegal business. Viruses, along with the former parasites, can be extremely destructive and harmful, so it is important to make sure that users are protected from them at all times.

To defend yourself from malicious computer programs, follow these basic protection measures:

• Equip your computer with the most up-to-date version of anti-malware software;
• Apply system and application updates regularly;
• Do not open spam email attachments that ask you to run macro function;
• Protect remote desktop connections with a strong password;
• Avoid torrent, warez, software crack, and similar high-risk websites;
• Employ additional protection tools like VPN (especially when using RDP), ad-block, Firewall, a password manager, etc.;
• Do not click on random links on social media or suspicious websites.

Delete Kbot virus and attempt to fix your operating system

Kbot virus removal should be performed as soon as it is detected, as the more it is delayed, the more personal and sensitive information will be stolen by the attackers. As a result, users may suffer from significant damages, including money losses or even identity theft. Besides, malware will significantly decrease the performance of Windows OS, making it slow and laggy.

To remove Kbot virus, you should employ a reputable anti-malware tool that recognizes the threat. It is also advisable performing a full system scan in Safe Mode – we explain how to access it below. Note that, even after you get rid of Kbot, it may still render your system unable to perform properly due to corrupted system files. In such a case, you can attempt to fix it with the help of repair utility Reimage Reimage Cleaner ; if that does not help, you will have to reinstall Windows OS altogether, unfortunately.